Single-shot volumetric fluorescence imaging with neural fields

1California Institute of Technology, 2Massachusetts Institute of Technology, *Equal contribution
Advanced Photonics, 2025

System overview

FPM-INR

Abstract

Single-shot volumetric fluorescence (SVF) imaging captures biological processes with high temporal resolution and a large field of view, unlike traditional methods requiring multiple axial plane scans. Existing SVF methods often face limitations due to large, complex point spread functions (PSFs), affecting signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, and field of view. The paper introduces the QuadraPol PSF combined with neural fields, using a compact custom polarizer and a polarization camera to detect fluorescence and encode the 3D scene within a compact PSF without depth ambiguity. This approach, coupled with a novel reconstruction algorithm, significantly reduces acquisition time by approximately 20 times and captures a 100 mm³ volume in one shot, demonstrated through imaging bacterial colonies and plant root morphology.

Bacteria Colony on Sand Surfaces

All-in-focus image

sand_all_in_focus

Focal stack

sand_stack

Plant root volumetric imaging


Image volume with color-coded depth

fig_root

Zoom-in slices

Comparison of neural fields and deconvolution for zoom-in regions (xy, xz planes) of the plant root. Depth infomation is encoded in colors.


Deconvolution
Neural fields
Deconvolution
Neural fields


Focal stack for plant root

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BibTeX

@article{zhang2025single,
      title={Single-shot volumetric fluorescence imaging with neural fields},
      author={Zhang, Oumeng and Zhou, Haowen and Feng, Brandon Y and Larsson, Elin M and Alcalde, Reinaldo E and Yin, Siyuan and Deng, Catherine and Yang, Changhuei},
      journal={Advanced Photonics},
      volume={7},
      number={2},
      pages={026001--026001},
      year={2025},
      publisher={Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers}
    }